Teos Nature - Birds & Land Animals

The Wildlife of Teos — The Heart of Nature on the Aegean Coast

Teos is not only a land of ancient history and picturesque landscapes, but also home to a remarkable world of wildlife that brings this region to life. Its forests, meadows, and coastal zones host hundreds of species — from invisible insects to majestic predators and rare birds.

Every creature here plays a unique role in the delicate balance of nature. Colorful birds fill the mornings with song, nimble mammals help preserve the ancient woods, reptiles bask in the sun, and countless insects diligently pollinate flowers, sustaining life all around.

This place is a true haven for those who value biodiversity and wish to experience the genuine beauty of the living world. Respecting the animals and their habitats helps preserve this unique corner of the Earth for future generations.

Immersing yourself in the atmosphere of Teos, you reconnect with nature, where every rustle and every flight is a reminder of the miracle of life that has continued for centuries.

Birds of the Aegean Region

Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) — a large bird of prey commonly found near bodies of water.

Recognizable by its white underparts, dark eye stripe, and powerful talons, the osprey is a skilled fisher, diving feet-first to catch its prey. In the Aegean region, it often nests near coastal lagoons, rivers, and reservoirs, playing an important role in the aquatic ecosystem.

Its presence is a sign of a healthy environment, as ospreys require clean, fish-rich waters to thrive.

Northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) — a fast and agile bird of prey commonly found in forested areas.

With its short, broad wings and long tail, it is perfectly adapted for swift, maneuverable flight between trees while hunting. The goshawk feeds mainly on small mammals and birds. In the Aegean region, it inhabits mountainous woodlands and remote natural areas, where it hunts with stealth and precision.

As a top predator, the goshawk plays a vital role in maintaining the balance of local ecosystems by controlling populations of smaller animals.

Red Kite (Milvus milvus) — a widespread bird of prey, often seen gliding gracefully over plains and hills.

It is easily recognized by its forked tail and elegant, soaring flight. The red kite primarily feeds on carrion but also hunts small animals, birds, and insects. Thanks to its opportunistic diet and keen eyesight, it plays a vital role as a natural cleaner, helping to keep the environment free of animal remains.

In the Aegean region, it can be spotted both in rural landscapes and near human settlements.

Common Blackbird (Turdus merula) — a songbird easily recognized by its black plumage and melodious voice.

Males have glossy black feathers and a bright yellow-orange beak, while females and juveniles are more brownish in color. The blackbird is often found in gardens, parks, and woodlands, especially active during early mornings and evenings when its rich, flute-like song fills the air.

In the Aegean region, the blackbird is one of the most familiar voices of nature, symbolizing peace and harmony in the environment.

Common Cuckoo (Cuculus canorus) — a bird well known for its distinctive “cuckoo” call, often associated with the arrival of spring.

The cuckoo is a shy and elusive species, more often heard than seen. Its slim body and grey plumage resemble a bird of prey, which helps deter other birds. One of its most remarkable traits is brood parasitism: the female lays her eggs in the nests of other bird species, leaving the host parents to raise her chick.

In the Aegean region, the cuckoo’s call can be heard in woodlands and rural areas during the warmer months — one of the most iconic sounds of the wild.

European Greenfinch (Chloris chloris) — a bright green songbird from the finch family, commonly found in gardens, parks, and woodlands.

Males are especially striking, with vibrant olive-green plumage and yellow markings on the wings and tail. The greenfinch has a melodic and cheerful song, most prominent during the spring breeding season. It feeds mainly on seeds, occasionally supplementing its diet with small insects.

In the Aegean region, the greenfinch can be seen both in the wild and near human settlements, adding color and song to the mornings with its lively presence.

Great Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos major) — a common forest woodpecker known for its striking coloration and rhythmic drumming on trees.

It is easily recognized by its black and white plumage, with bright red patches on the lower belly and, in males, on the nape. The woodpecker feeds on insects, larvae, seeds, and occasionally berries. It uses its strong beak to peck into bark for food and to carve out nesting cavities.

In the Aegean region, the great spotted woodpecker is often found in forests and parks, where its drumming and sharp calls are among the most familiar sounds of the natural landscape.

Northern Lapwing (Vanellus vanellus) — a wetland bird known for its distinctive crest and expressive, trilling call.

It has a striking appearance with iridescent greenish-black upperparts, a white belly, and a prominent crest on its head. During the breeding season, the lapwing performs dramatic aerial displays accompanied by loud, wailing calls. It typically inhabits marshes, wet meadows, and coastal plains.

In the Aegean region, the northern lapwing can be seen especially during spring and autumn migrations, often near freshwater wetlands. Its calls and acrobatic flights make it one of the most memorable birds of these habitats.

Great Tit (Parus major) — an active, curious, and easily recognizable songbird found in forests, gardens, and parks.

It has striking plumage with a yellow breast marked by a black stripe, a greenish back, and a black head with white cheeks. The great tit is known for its wide range of cheerful calls and its intelligence, often seen exploring feeders or searching for food near humans. Its diet includes insects, seeds, and berries.

In the Aegean region, the great tit is a common and lively presence, bringing energy and birdsong to both natural and urban green spaces.

House Martin (Delichon urbicum) — a small migratory bird known for building mud nests under the eaves of buildings and balconies.

It has a glossy blue-black back, pure white underparts, and a distinctive forked tail. Agile and swift in flight, it feeds on flying insects caught mid-air. House martins often nest in colonies and tend to return to the same nesting sites year after year.

In the Aegean region, the house martin is a familiar sign of summer, bringing life and movement to villages and towns with its cheerful calls and graceful flight.

Common Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) — a ground-dwelling bird with strikingly colorful plumage.

Males are especially eye-catching, featuring iridescent copper and gold feathers, a green head with red facial wattles, and a long, striped tail. Females are more camouflaged in mottled brown, helping them stay hidden while nesting. Pheasants inhabit open fields, forest edges, and farmlands, feeding on seeds, insects, and berries.

In the Aegean region, the common pheasant brings vibrant color and life to rural landscapes, often seen strutting through fields or bursting into flight with a loud flutter of wings.

Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) — a rare and powerful bird of prey, one of the largest eagles in the world.

With its dark brown plumage, golden sheen on the back of the head and neck, and massive wingspan, the golden eagle is a symbol of strength and freedom. It soars high over mountains and open landscapes, using its keen eyesight to spot prey such as hares, foxes, and birds.

In the Aegean region, the golden eagle is a rare but majestic presence in remote highlands. Its sight is a true privilege, reminding us of the wild and untamed spirit of nature.

Eurasian Eagle-Owl (Bubo bubo) — one of the largest owl species, a powerful nocturnal predator.

It is easily recognized by its large size, prominent ear tufts, and striking orange eyes. Covered in mottled brown and black plumage, the eagle-owl is perfectly camouflaged in rocky and forested habitats. At night, it hunts silently, preying on rodents, birds, and even small mammals.

In the Aegean region, the Eurasian eagle-owl inhabits cliffs, forests, and remote valleys. Its deep, resonant hoot is a haunting and beautiful sound of the night wilderness.

Griffon Vulture (Gyps fulvus) — a large scavenger and a protected species.

With its broad wings, pale head, and impressive soaring abilities, the griffon vulture plays a crucial role in the ecosystem by feeding on animal carcasses and preventing the spread of disease. It lives in colonies on cliffs and mountainous areas, using thermal currents to glide effortlessly across great distances in search of food.

In the Aegean region, the griffon vulture is a rare but important part of the natural landscape. As a protected species, it symbolizes the need for conservation and respect for the delicate balance of the wild.

Birdwatching Guidelines

Observe from a distance
Do not approach nests or chicks.
Use binoculars or a zoom camera to observe birds safely.

Do not feed birds
Feeding disrupts their natural diet and behavior.
Avoid bread and processed foods that may harm them.

Do not disturb birds
Avoid loud noises and sudden movements near birds.
Stay away from them during breeding and nesting seasons.

Keep the environment clean
Do not leave trash or food waste in bird habitats.
Help preserve natural areas by keeping them clean.

Respect natural habitats
Do not touch or destroy nests, trees, or shrubs where birds live and breed.

Control your pets
Keep dogs on a leash to avoid scaring or disturbing birds.

Mammals of the Aegean Region

Wild Boar (Sus scrofa) — a large wild animal, mostly active at night.

Covered in coarse, dark fur, wild boars have strong bodies, sharp tusks, and an excellent sense of smell. They forage for roots, fruits, insects, and small animals, often digging up the ground in search of food. Wild boars play an important ecological role by aerating the soil and dispersing seeds.

In the Aegean region, they inhabit forests, scrublands, and rural areas. Though usually shy, they may become aggressive if threatened, especially when protecting their young.

Golden Jackal (Canis aureus) — a medium-sized predator that feeds on small animals and carrion.

With its slender body, long legs, and reddish-golden fur, the golden jackal is well adapted to a variety of habitats including forests, fields, and coastal areas. It is an opportunistic feeder, eating rodents, birds, insects, fruits, and remains of dead animals.

In the Aegean region, the golden jackal plays an important role in the ecosystem by controlling pest populations and helping to clean up organic waste. Mostly active at dusk and night, it is rarely seen but often heard thanks to its distinctive howling.

Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) — an intelligent and highly adaptable predator.

With its reddish-orange fur, bushy tail, and sharp features, the red fox is one of the most widespread wild mammals. It thrives in a wide range of habitats — from forests and farmlands to suburban areas. Foxes are opportunistic feeders, hunting small mammals, birds, insects, and also eating fruits and human food waste.

In the Aegean region, the red fox plays an important ecological role by keeping rodent populations in check. Its keen senses and adaptability allow it to live close to human settlements while remaining mostly hidden and elusive.

European Badger (Meles meles) — a nocturnal animal that roams the forest at night.

Sturdy and low-built, the badger is easily recognized by its black-and-white striped face and greyish body. It lives in complex underground burrows called setts, often shared with family groups. Badgers are omnivorous, feeding on earthworms, insects, roots, berries, and small animals.

In the Aegean region, the European badger inhabits wooded areas and hilly terrain. Though rarely seen due to its nocturnal habits, it plays an important role in soil aeration and ecosystem health.

European Hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) — a small spiny mammal known for its protective coat of sharp quills.

Hedgehogs are mostly nocturnal, emerging at night to forage for insects, worms, snails, and berries. When threatened, they roll into a tight ball, using their spines as defense against predators. They prefer gardens, woodlands, and grasslands with plenty of cover.

In the Aegean region, the European hedgehog is a welcome visitor in rural and suburban areas, helping control insect populations and adding to the charm of the local wildlife.

European Hare (Lepus europaeus) — a fast and timid herbivore, known for its powerful legs and keen senses.

Unlike rabbits, hares do not dig burrows but rest in shallow depressions in fields or grasslands. Their large ears and strong hind legs help them detect danger and escape quickly by running in zigzag patterns. They feed on grasses, herbs, and crops, mainly at dusk and dawn.

In the Aegean region, the European hare is commonly found in open landscapes and farmlands, playing a role in the food chain as prey for larger predators. Its speed and alertness make it a symbol of agility and caution in the wild.

Stone Marten (Martes foina) — a small predator often found near human settlements.

Slim and agile, the stone marten has a brownish coat and a distinctive white patch on its throat and chest. It is a nocturnal animal, active mainly at night, and is known for its ability to climb with ease. It feeds on rodents, birds, insects, fruits, and food scraps.

In the Aegean region, the stone marten commonly inhabits barns, attics, and rocky areas near villages. Though shy, it adapts well to life near people and helps control pest populations, making it an important part of the local ecosystem.

Common Vole (Microtus arvalis) — a small rodent that feeds primarily on grass and other plants.

It has a compact body, short tail, and a blunt snout, well suited for life in meadows, fields, and grassy areas. The common vole creates intricate tunnel systems underground, where it lives in colonies and stores food.

In the Aegean region, it plays a significant role in the ecosystem as a primary food source for many predators, such as foxes, owls, and snakes. Though tiny and rarely seen, the vole is an important link in the food web of grassland habitats.

Eurasian Otter (Lutra lutra) — a semi-aquatic mammal that lives near rivers, lakes, and wetlands.

With its sleek body, dense waterproof fur, and strong tail, the otter is an excellent swimmer and hunter. It feeds mainly on fish, amphibians, and small aquatic creatures. Otters are mostly active at night or early morning and are very shy, making them difficult to spot.

In the Aegean region, the presence of the Eurasian otter is a sign of clean, healthy water ecosystems. As a protected species, it highlights the importance of preserving freshwater habitats and biodiversity.

Common Dolphin (Delphinus delphis) — a marine mammal that inhabits coastal waters of the Mediterranean.

Known for its sleek body, distinct hourglass pattern on the sides, and playful behavior, the common dolphin often travels in groups and can be seen leaping from the water or riding waves near boats. It feeds on fish and squid, using echolocation to hunt and navigate.

In the Aegean Sea, the common dolphin is one of the most iconic and frequently observed species, symbolizing the vitality of marine life. Protecting their habitat is essential for the health of the region’s marine ecosystem.

Fin Whale (Balaenoptera physalus) — the second-largest whale species in the world, rarely seen off the coast of Turkey.

This majestic marine giant can reach lengths of up to 25 meters and is known for its streamlined body, asymmetrical coloring on the jaw, and powerful, fast swimming. Fin whales feed mainly on small fish, krill, and plankton, using baleen plates to filter food from the water.

In the Aegean Sea, sightings are rare but significant, indicating the richness and depth of marine biodiversity. As an endangered species, the fin whale highlights the importance of marine conservation and responsible ocean stewardship.

Safety Guidelines When Encountering Wild Mammals

Stay calm
Avoid sudden movements and loud noises.
Try not to startle the animal.

Do not approach or touch
Keep a safe distance — at least several meters.
Do not feed wild animals, as it can change their natural behavior.

Back away slowly
Do not turn your back or run. Move slowly and calmly.
Avoid direct eye contact, as it may be perceived as a threat by some species.

Do not block their path
Give the animal space to leave.
Do not corner or trap it.

If the animal shows aggression
Try to appear larger (raise your arms, hold out a jacket).
Speak in a calm but firm voice.
If an attack occurs, protect your head and neck.

Special notes for larger animals (boars, jackals)
Wild boars, especially females with young, can be aggressive — it’s best to leave immediately.
Jackals usually avoid humans, but if they appear aggressive, stay calm and retreat slowly.

Do not leave food or garbage
Leftovers attract wild animals to populated areas and increase the risk of conflict.

Reptiles and Amphibians of the Aegean Region

Sand Lizard (Lacerta agilis) — a widespread lizard known for its vibrant coloration.

Males often display bright green sides, especially during the breeding season, while females are more brownish with distinct patterns along the back. Sand lizards prefer sunny, open areas such as grasslands, forest edges, and dunes, where they can bask and hunt for insects.

In the Aegean region, this species is commonly seen in warm, dry habitats. Its presence is a sign of a healthy natural environment, as it is sensitive to habitat degradation and disturbance.

Eastern Green Lizard (Lacerta viridis) — a large and vividly colored lizard.

This species is one of the largest lizards in Europe, with males displaying bright green bodies and sometimes a blue throat during the mating season. Agile and fast, it prefers sunny areas with dense vegetation, such as forest edges, shrublands, and rocky slopes.

In the Aegean region, the eastern green lizard is a common sight in warm, natural habitats. Its striking appearance and ecological role as an insect predator make it an important and charismatic species of the local reptile fauna.

European Snake-eyed Skink (Ablepharus kitaibelii) — a rare, legless lizard that closely resembles a small snake.

Despite its appearance, this species is not a snake but a type of skink with tiny, underdeveloped limbs and smooth, shiny scales. It is shy, slow-moving, and usually hides under stones, leaves, or logs. It feeds on small insects and other invertebrates.

In the Aegean region, the snake-eyed skink is found in dry, rocky habitats and open woodlands. Its rarity and secretive nature make it a special and often overlooked part of the local reptile diversity.

Common European viper (Vipera berus) – a venomous snake found in forests, meadows, and wetlands across parts of Europe and Asia. It is typically shy and avoids contact with humans. The snake is small to medium in size, with a distinctive zigzag pattern along its back. Though its venom is rarely life-threatening, a bite can cause pain and swelling and should be treated by a medical professional.

Levant viper (Macrovipera lebetina) — a large venomous snake, reaching up to 1.5 meters in length. It has a thick body with grey-brown coloring and dark blotches. Rarely encountered, it inhabits dry, rocky areas and scrublands. Usually calm, but can become aggressive when threatened. Its venom is dangerous, and a bite requires immediate medical attention. Mostly active in the evening and at night, feeding on small animals.

Mediterranean tortoise (Testudo graeca) – a land-dwelling tortoise found in Southern Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. It has a domed shell with dark markings and strong legs for walking on dry, rocky terrain. Prefers warm, arid habitats and feeds on grasses and plants. Shy and slow-moving, it often hides from heat. Threatened by habitat loss and illegal trade.

Western green lizard (Lacerta bilineata) — a brightly colored lizard commonly found in southern and central Europe.

This species is known for its vivid green body, often with bluish hues on the head, especially in males during the mating season. It prefers sunny, bushy habitats such as forest edges, meadows, and vineyards. The lizard is diurnal, feeds on insects and other small invertebrates, and is agile and quick to escape when threatened.

Marsh frog (Rana ridibunda) — the largest native frog species in Europe, commonly found in various freshwater habitats.

It lives in ponds, lakes, slow-moving rivers, and marshes, often basking on the banks or floating among aquatic plants. The marsh frog has a green or olive coloration with dark spots and powerful hind legs adapted for jumping and swimming. It feeds on insects, spiders, and small aquatic animals. Known for its loud, croaking calls, especially during the breeding season in spring.

Pool frog (Pelophylax spp.) — a green frog commonly found near freshwater bodies such as ponds, lakes, and slow streams.

It has smooth, moist skin, a bright green or olive color, often with a light stripe along the back, and long legs suited for jumping and swimming. The pool frog is mostly active during the day, feeding on insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates. It is known for its loud, rhythmic croaking during the breeding season. Typically stays close to water and quickly jumps in when disturbed.

Caspian whipsnake (Pseudopus apodus) — one of the largest legless lizards in the region, often mistaken for a snake due to its elongated, limbless body.

Despite its appearance, it is not a snake but a true lizard, distinguished by visible ear openings and the ability to blink. It can grow up to 1.4 meters long and has a sturdy body covered in smooth, shiny scales, usually brown or olive in color. The species prefers dry, open habitats like grasslands and rocky slopes. It feeds on insects, snails, and small vertebrates. Harmless to humans and often hides when approached.

Ocellated skink (Chalcides ocellatus) — a small lizard with smooth, shiny skin and an elongated body.

It has short limbs and a golden-olive coloration with dark spots or eye-like markings along its sides. This species prefers dry, sunny habitats such as grasslands, rocky slopes, and shrublands. It is diurnal, feeds on insects and other small invertebrates, and quickly hides under vegetation or stones when disturbed. Harmless and beneficial to the ecosystem.

Large psammodromus (Psammodromus algirus) — a small and fast-moving lizard native to southwestern Europe and parts of North Africa.

It has a slender body, long tail, and well-developed limbs, allowing it to move quickly through dry grasslands, scrub, and rocky areas. The coloration is typically brown or olive with lighter stripes along the body. Active during the day, it feeds on insects and other small invertebrates. When threatened, it relies on its speed to escape. Harmless and important for controlling insect populations.

First Aid for Snake Bite
Stay calm and limit movement of the affected limb.
Rinse the wound with clean water; do not cut the wound or try to suck out the venom.
Seek medical help as soon as possible.
If possible, remember the snake’s appearance to help identify the species.

Reptile Safety Guidelines
Do not approach or attempt to catch snakes, lizards, or turtles.
When walking in forests or rocky areas, wear closed shoes and long pants.
Be cautious when stepping through grass, bushes, or over stones — snakes may be hiding there.
If you encounter a snake, back away calmly and avoid sudden movements.
Do not touch dead snakes — their venom can still be active.

Insects and Arachnids

Western honeybee (Apis mellifera) — the primary pollinator in many ecosystems.

This social insect lives in colonies and plays a crucial role in pollinating flowering plants and crops. It has a fuzzy, striped body and collects nectar and pollen, contributing to plant reproduction. Generally non-aggressive, honeybees sting only in defense. They are essential for biodiversity and food production.

Common wasp (Vespula vulgaris) — a stinging insect found in many regions.

It has a black and yellow striped body and builds paper-like nests, often in trees, buildings, or underground. Unlike bees, wasps can sting multiple times and may become aggressive, especially near food or when defending their nest. They play a role in controlling pest insects but can pose a danger if provoked.

European hornet (Vespa crabro) — a large wasp-like insect native to Europe and parts of Asia.

It has a robust body with reddish-brown and yellow markings and is significantly larger than common wasps. European hornets build paper nests in hollow trees, attics, or wall cavities. Generally not aggressive if left undisturbed, but they will defend their nest if threatened. Despite their size and powerful sting, they help control insect populations by feeding on flies, caterpillars, and other pests.

Red admiral (Vanessa atalanta) — a large and strikingly beautiful butterfly.

It has dark brown or black wings with bright red-orange bands and white spots near the tips of the forewings. Found in gardens, meadows, and forests, the red admiral is a strong flyer and often seen basking in the sun. It feeds on flower nectar and overripe fruit, and its caterpillars feed mainly on nettles. This butterfly is widespread across Europe, Asia, and North America.

Old World swallowtail (Papilio machaon) — a bright and large butterfly found across Europe, Asia, and parts of North America.

It has yellow wings with black vein-like patterns, blue spots near the hindwings, and distinctive "tails" on the back wings. This species prefers open meadows, gardens, and hillsides. The caterpillars feed on plants like fennel and parsley. Graceful in flight, the swallowtail is admired for its vivid appearance and is one of the most recognizable butterflies in its range.

European rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes nasicornis) — a large and powerful beetle native to Europe.

It has a dark brown, shiny body and a characteristic horn on the head of the male, used for fighting rivals. Despite its fearsome appearance, it is harmless to humans. The beetle lives in woodlands, gardens, and compost heaps, where its larvae feed on decaying wood and plant matter. It plays an important role in the ecosystem by helping decompose organic material.

Tarantula (Lycosa tarantula) — a large ground-dwelling spider found in southern Europe.

It has a hairy, brownish-grey body and strong legs, often reaching up to 6 cm in length. Despite its intimidating appearance, it is not dangerous to humans — its bite is mild and comparable to a bee sting. The tarantula lives in burrows and is mostly active at night, feeding on insects and small invertebrates. It plays a useful role in controlling pest populations.

Bombardier beetle (Brachinus spp.) — a small beetle known for its unique chemical defense.

When threatened, it ejects a hot, noxious chemical spray from its abdomen with a popping sound. This reaction is a result of mixing reactive compounds stored in its body. The beetle is usually dark-colored with reddish legs or head, and it inhabits forests, grasslands, and under stones. Harmless to humans, it uses its explosive defense to deter predators.

Scorpions (e.g., Euscorpius spp.) — small scorpions commonly found in southern Europe and surrounding regions.

They have dark brown or black bodies with pincers and a curved tail ending in a stinger. These scorpions are generally non-aggressive and sting only in self-defense. Their venom is mild — stings may cause localized pain, swelling, or discomfort, but are rarely dangerous to humans. They hide under stones, logs, or in cracks during the day and are active at night

Foraging ants (Myrmica spp.) — small ants commonly found in meadows, forests, and gardens.

They are reddish-brown in color and often seen moving in lines while searching for food. Myrmica ants can bite and release mildly irritating chemicals that may cause a burning or itching sensation on the skin. While their bites are not dangerous, they can be unpleasant, especially for sensitive individuals. These ants play an important role in soil health and ecosystem balance.

Black garden ant (Lasius niger) — a common black ant widely found in Europe.

It has a small, dark-colored body and lives in large colonies, often building nests in soil, under stones, or near human dwellings. These ants are important for breaking down organic matter and aerating the soil, contributing to soil health. They are not aggressive and rarely bite. Black garden ants also help control populations of small insects, making them beneficial in gardens and natural ecosystems.

Stag beetle (Lucanus cervus) — one of the largest beetles in Europe, known for its impressive mandibles.

Males have large, antler-like jaws used for fighting rivals during mating season, while females have smaller but strong mandibles. The beetle has a dark brown or reddish body and is mostly active at dusk in summer. Its larvae develop in decaying wood, playing a vital role in forest ecosystems by aiding in wood decomposition. Despite its fearsome appearance, the stag beetle is harmless to humans and is a protected species in many regions.

First Aid for Stings and Bites

Wasps, hornets, bees
– If the stinger remains in the skin, carefully remove it (preferably with tweezers or a fingernail).
– Wash the area with soap and water.
– Apply a cold compress to reduce pain and swelling.
– Pain relievers can be taken if necessary.
– If a severe allergic reaction occurs (swelling of the face, difficulty breathing, rash), call emergency services immediately.

Scorpion
– Rinse the sting site with clean water.
– Keep the affected person calm and at rest.
– Apply a cold compress to reduce pain.
– Seek medical attention, especially if symptoms worsen.

Bite and Sting Prevention

Clothing and Protection
– Wear light-colored, dense clothing with long sleeves and pants when walking in forests or shrubs.
– Use hats and closed-toe shoes to protect exposed areas.

Repellents
– Apply insect repellents containing DEET or other effective ingredients.
– Avoid using strong perfumes or scented products that attract insects.

Caution in Insect Habitats
– Stay away from wasp or hornet nests.
– Avoid sitting or lying on the ground without checking the area, especially in tall grass.
– Keep food and drinks covered when outdoors.

Behavior Around Insects
– Do not wave your arms or try to catch the insect.
– Remain calm and slowly move away from the insect.

Nature of Teos

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